Nitish Kumar Bihar CM is a prominent Indian politician who has served as the Chief Minister of Bihar multiple times, currently holding the record for ten terms in office on Nov 2025. Known for his focus on governance reforms, infrastructure development, and social welfare, he has played a pivotal role in transforming Bihar’s political and economic landscape.
Basic Biography of Nitish Kumar Bihar CM
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Nitish Kumar |
| Date of Birth | 1 March 1951 |
| Place of Birth | Bakhtiarpur, Patna district, Bihar, India |
| Father’s Name | Late Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh |
| Mother’s Name | Late Parmeshwari Devi |
| Education | Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering from Bihar College of Engineering, Patna |
| Political Party | Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) |
| First Political Victory | Elected as Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1985 |
| First Term as CM | March 3, 2000 – March 10, 2000 (Samata Party in alliance with BJP) |
| Subsequent Terms as CM | Multiple terms, presently serving 10th term as of 2025 |
| Notable Political Alliance Shifts | Has moved between alliances including NDA and Mahagathbandhan multiple times |
| Key Achievements as CM | – Improved law and order – School teacher appointments – Rural electrification – Roads and infrastructure development – Reduction in female illiteracy – Special initiatives against corruption and for governance reforms |
| Nickname | Sushasan Babu (Good Governance Man), also called Paltu Ram due to alliance shifts |
| Family | Married, with family background in politics |
| Contributions | Spearheaded Bihar’s development with focus on infrastructure and social welfare |
| Current Status | Serving 10th term as Chief Minister of Bihar, sworn in November 2025 |
Nitish Kumar – Personal Life
Here are details of the personal life of Nitish Kumar:
- Father : Freedom fighter and Ayurvedic practitioner
- Mother : Homemaker.
- Caste : Kurmi (agricultural caste)
- Siblings : Youngest among his siblings, with 3 sisters and 1 elder brother.
- Wife : Manju Kumari Sinha, Married on February 22, 1973. Manju was a school teacher by profession. Their marriage was notable for being an inter-caste union, and Nitish Kumar opposed dowry in their wedding, ensuring the return of the dowry money when he learned about it. Tragically, Manju Kumari Sinha passed away due to pneumonia in May 2007.
- Son : Nishant Kumar, born around 1975. Nishant is an engineer, graduated from Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, and leads a simple, spiritually inclined life away from active politics.
- Nitish Kumar Bihar CM maintains a modest personal life and has kept his family largely away from political affairs.
Timeline of CM Nitish Kumar’s Political Career:
Beginning his political journey during the historic J.P. Movement, Nitish Kumar Bihar CM has evolved into one of the most influential leaders in Indian politics, balancing alliances and delivering steady progress for the state. This table provides a comprehensive overview of his biography, political career, and key contributions to Bihar.
| Year | Event / Position / Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1974-1977 | Entered politics through the J.P. Movement against corruption; active during Emergency, arrested under MISA |
| 1985 | Elected as Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly for the first time |
| 1989 | Elected to Lok Sabha from Barh constituency; began significant presence in national politics |
| 1990–2004 | Served multiple terms as Member of Parliament (Barh/Nalanda); held ministries such as Agriculture, Railways, and Surface Transport in central government |
| 1994 | Became one of the founders of the Samata Party |
| 2000 | Became Nitish Kumar Bihar CM for the first time (March, for a short term) |
| 2005–2014 | Held the Chief Minister position for longest continuous term, known for governance reforms and infrastructure improvements |
| 2015 | Returned as CM after political change in Bihar |
| 2017 | Broke alliance with RJD, rejoined NDA, and continued as Nitish Kumar Bihar CM |
| 2022 | Left NDA again, allied with RJD, Congress, Left parties; became CM for ninth time |
| 2024 | Sworn in as CM for the ninth time post another alliance change |
| 2025 | Holds record ten terms as Bihar Chief Minister, known as one of India’s longest-serving CMs |
Nitish Kumar Bihar CM rise from the grassroots J.P. Movement to his multiple terms as Bihar’s Chief Minister, highlighting his reputation for political adaptability and focus on governance and reforms.
Major achievements and controversies of Nitish Kumar Bihar CM:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Major Achievements | – Longest-serving Chief Minister of Bihar, currently 10 terms in office |
| – Credited with good governance (“Sushasan Babu”) and improving law and order | |
| – Infrastructure development: roads, bridges, rural electrification | |
| – Education reforms: appointment of over 1 lakh teachers, reduction in female illiteracy through schemes like bicycle distribution | |
| – Healthcare improvements and strengthening primary health centers | |
| – Launch of social welfare initiatives like “Saat Nischay” (Seven Resolves) for development and public services | |
| – Reduction in crime rates and corruption control measures | |
| – Strengthened Panchayati Raj institutions and local governance | |
| – Skilled political coalition building, adapting across changing political landscapes | |
| Controversies | – Alliance shifts and political betrayals have drawn criticism; accused of opportunistic politics |
| – Sexist remarks controversies, including controversial comments on women’s education and population control | |
| – Occasional public outbursts in legislative assembly leading to opposition protests | |
| – Criticism over handling of alliances and governance challenges post-2013 break with BJP | |
| – Some political opponents accuse him of power-centric decision making |
Nitish Kumar’s life reflects a mix of widely recognized achievements in governance and development with controversies largely centered around political maneuvers and occasional contentious statements. His political adaptability along with development initiatives have made him a pivotal figure in Bihar politics.
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