Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices had a distinguished political career spanning various significant offices prior to becoming the 15th President of India in July 2022.
Droupadi Murmu hails from Odisha and was a minister in the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) alliance government in the state. Naveen Patnaik, as the leader of the BJD and the Chief Minister of Odisha, has been a strong supporter of Murmu, notably backing her presidential candidature in 2022.
Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices reflect her deep commitment to public service, especially focusing on tribal communities and grassroots governance.
Droupadi Murmu as a Teacher
Droupadi Murmu worked as a teacher at the Sri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Centre in Rairangpur, Odisha, from 1994 to 1997, where she taught Hindi, Odia, mathematics, and geography. She served as an honorary teacher during this period, meaning she did not claim a full salary for her work. Her teaching career was a significant part of her early professional life before she entered politics.
Early Political Career and Odisha Legislative Roles
Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices & political journey began in 1997 when she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was elected as a Councillor of the Rairangpur Notified Area Council in Odisha. She also served as the Vice Chairperson of this council. From 2000 to 2009, she was elected as a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Rairangpur constituency. During this period, she held ministerial positions as Minister of State with independent charge:
- Department of Commerce and Transport (2000–2002)
- Department of Fisheries and Animal Resources Development (2002–2004)
Additionally, Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices include Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the Department of Home, Government of Odisha, and a member of various other legislative committees focusing on railways, women and child welfare, panchayati raj, welfare of scheduled castes and tribes, forest protection, and education.
Governor of Jharkhand (2015–2021)
In May 2015, Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices added on the Governor of Jharkhand, becoming the state’s first tribal woman governor and its longest-serving one until 2021. During her tenure, she was noted for her advocacy of tribal rights, famously refusing to assent to a legislative bill that threatened tribal land ownership under the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act. This reflected her caution to protect tribal land rights and promote sustainable development for indigenous communities.
Summary of Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices
| Office | Period | Notable Details |
|---|---|---|
| Councillor, Rairangpur NAC, Odisha | 1997 | Vice Chairperson of the NAC |
| MLA, Odisha Legislative Assembly | 2000–2009 | Represented Rairangpur; held ministerial portfolios |
| Minister of State, Odisha | 2000–2004 | Commerce & Transport; Fisheries & Animal Resources |
| Governor of Jharkhand | 2015–2021 | First tribal woman governor; longest-serving governor |
Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices highlight her progression from grassroots governance to significant state leadership and constitutional positions before she became President of India, the first tribal individual and the second woman to hold this office.
Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices demonstrate her sustained focus on development, tribal welfare, and inclusive governance, laying a strong foundation for her historicic presidency.
List of Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices with time & position.
| Year(s) | Location | Position | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 – 1983 | Odisha | Junior Assistant, Irrigation Department | Worked in government irrigation department |
| 1994 – 1997 | Rairangpur, Odisha | Teacher, Sri Aurobindo Integral Education | Taught Hindi, Odia, mathematics, and geography |
| 1997 | Rairangpur, Odisha | Councillor, Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat | Elected as an independent candidate from a reserved seat for women |
| 2000 – 2009 | Rairangpur, Odisha | Member, Odisha Legislative Assembly (BJP) | Elected twice; served as Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation (2000–2002) and Fisheries and Animal Resources Development (2002–2004) |
| 2013 | India (National) | Member, BJP National Executive (ST Morcha) | Party leadership role focused on Scheduled Tribes issues |
| 2015 – 2021 | Jharkhand | Governor of Jharkhand | First tribal woman governor of Jharkhand; longest serving governor of the state |
| 2022 – Present | India (National) | 15th President of India | First tribal woman President of India; took oath on July 25, 2022 |
Droupadi Murmu Previous Offices career spans grassroots political involvement, ministerial roles in Odisha, state governorship, and culminating as the President of India, noted for her strong commitment to tribal rights and governance.
Major Achievement of Droupadi Murmu as a politician
Droupadi Murmu’s major achievements as a politician include several landmark accomplishments that highlight her dedication to public service, tribal rights, education, and inclusive governance.
- First Tribal Woman President of India (2022): Droupadi Murmu made history by becoming the 15th President of India, the first person from the indigenous tribal communities to hold this esteemed position, and only the second woman president. Her election symbolizes a significant step forward in the representation of marginalized tribal groups in Indian political leadership and female empowerment at the highest level.
- Longest-serving Governor of Jharkhand (2015–2021): She was the first tribal woman Governor of Jharkhand and served the longest tenure. Her tenure was marked by her strong advocacy for tribal land rights, particularly opposing amendments to tenancy acts that threatened tribal lands. She earned widespread respect for her statesmanship and commitment to democratic values.
- Promoter of Tribal Welfare and Girls’ Education: Throughout her political career, Murmu championed initiatives for the welfare and upliftment of tribal communities, focusing extensively on education, especially for girls in rural and tribal areas. She supported improving the quality of education in state-run girls’ schools and implemented reforms in university exam and recruitment processes, aiming at transparency and inclusion.
- Pandit Nilkanth Das Best Legislator Award (2007): This prestigious award recognized her effective legislative work during her time as an MLA and Minister in the Odisha government, reflecting her contribution to state governance and policy-making.
- Initiatives in Scholarship and Rural Development: Personal tragedy motivated her to establish scholarship programs in memory of her late sons, aimed at supporting meritorious and underprivileged students, further underlining her commitment to education and social welfare. She has also been involved in grassroots rural development projects to improve living standards in tribal regions.
- Cultural and Linguistic Advocacy: Murmu played a significant role in advocating for constitutional recognition and promotion of the Santali language and the Ol Chiki script, supporting the preservation of tribal cultural identity.
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